In the course of investigating a problem with runaway Apache processes, I discovered this collation issue.
In the apache error log, the first error to confront me was this:
WordPress database error Illegal mix of collations (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '=' for query SELECT comment_ID FROM wp_comments WHERE comment_post_ID = '2933' AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND .... etc